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Want sharper action shots or dreamy motion blur? It all comes down to shutter speed.
Shutter speed controls how long your camera’s shutter stays open. A fast shutter speed (like 1/1000s) freezes movement—perfect for sports, wildlife, or anything in motion. A slow shutter speed (like 1 second or more) shows movement—great for flowing water, light trails, or moody motion blur.
On most cameras, you can adjust shutter speed in Manual (M), Shutter Priority (S or Tv), or some custom modes. If you’re shooting handheld, stay above 1/60s to avoid blur from your own movement. Want long exposures? Use a tripod to keep the camera steady.
Shutter speed also affects exposure. The slower it is, the more light hits the sensor—so balance it with aperture and ISO to keep the image from getting too bright or too dark.
Pro Tips:
- 1/1000s or faster = freeze fast action
- 1/60s = good handheld baseline
- 1 second or more = motion blur (use a tripod!)
- Pair slow shutter with ND filters for long exposures in daylight
- Want blur in just part of the scene? Try panning with a slower speed
Understanding shutter speed helps you take control of your camera — and your creative vision.
Challenge:
Pick a moving subject like a river, a passing car, or even someone walking.
Photograph it three ways:
- Fast shutter to freeze it.
- Slow shutter for blur.
- Try panning with the movement.
